Nosema disease, caused by Nosema ceranae, one of the single-celled fungal microsporidian parasites, is one of the most important and common diseases of adult honey bees.Since fumagillin, which has been used for decades in the control Bandai Shokugan of Nosema disease in honey bees (Apis mellifera), poses a toxic threat and its efficacy against N.ce

The current design of member foundation only considers horizontal forces (H) and ignores the effect of torque (T), which may lead to torsional failure of the foundation.To analyze the bearing characteristics of rigid rectangular foundation subjected to horizontal force and torque (H-T), according to the stress characteristics of the foundation, the

Background: The healthcare sector witnessed the occurrences and impacts of disruptions on supply chains during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.Consequently, it is essential to strengthen institutional medical supply chain systems by addressing the key attributes of strategic stockpile plan renewal: flexibility, traceability and transpar

Increasing biodiversity is an important issue in more secure and sustainable agriculture.Diversified systems are more resilient to climate change, environmental ROSE QUARTZ stresses and enhance soil health, nutrient cycling and nutrient use efficiency.In tropical agroecosystems, cover crops and intercrops are an alternative toward a more diverse an

Excerpt: The scholarship of teaching and learning includes many activities Accessories all of which are focused on critically reflecting on teaching and learning in some way.In the last 10 years or so I have worked at two different universities in Australia both of which have devised ways of rewarding scholarly activities related to teaching.These